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An Electronic magazine in Telugu for a World without boundaries
zt=çN{ 12 **  AË~td+, Z³N}â*t **  d{p{=im+ 1, 2000

p{¨d{ µeÞm{¨, B=Z¡ µeÞm{¨  

p¶p{¨©m¢ p¶=N{Z·q{ßm{m}p{¦

 
Ûzeze=T{= @=_} "HÍ\²=" @=Z· "_²Í\²=" @d¶ p{¨d{Ðzt_{ß= C @p²¨m¢N} p}w{äb¢. @o| @d{¨N{¨ð Em{¨N{¨d}Ô zem{p}o¶b{¨; p}w{ä _²Í\²p¶¨ Kze¦Õ ø¨Q¢öd{ Ûzeze=T{= @=_} _{ze¦Õ @ð p}b¢=T{ Q{öQ¶ _{_{ßp{¨©, AÑm¢N{ Ñu½p{¨_} Dd{Ô p²¨¨=\¢ zRZ|n¨ ùw{§ä. "~tm¢ Q{n p}ðN¢ T²Þn¨d{¨" @ð DÐ_{d¶ @d}Ô\} N{øu}m{ßkÀp{¨¨\{¨? Ûûd}a{¨\¢ B=Z¡ µem{¨ Iø¨Z¡ T²f}Ù?
 
@p²¨m¢N} p}w{ä Dze¦Õ î=Z© p}w{ä ù¨b{ Bo|=Z¡ øzt¨m{¨ øztm{ p{n~t p{çÆd{=b{¨N{¨ N¢=çÐ_{¨ ç=îÐztª, N{a}p{Ðzt¨p{¦ Ûf}m{=ôÐu}d{¨. @p²¨m¢N} øq{ßøb}Únl{¨|no¾ Ûzep¶q}ãm{_{ N¼m{N{¨ b{m{P|Ðzt¨ ±eËZ· ztp{¨l{¨=o¾ p²¨¨ËZp²¨¨b{Z¡ u}m¢ p{¨d{ µeÞm{o¾d{©, B=Z¡µeÞm{o¾d{© Dd{Ô c{m{Ùztªx}Ùn @=_{¨ Iø¨Z¾ _¶n¨ÆN¾p}nð d} _{nN}l{¨o¾ð i¨Ûm{Q{¨Èío¾ KN{ i¨Ób¢ ze¦ËZ¡=b¢. H=b{¨N¶d} p{¨=çb{ð _²~eÕ=çd{ m²=\{¨ ze¦=ìn b{m{P|Ðzt¨ zeÛ_}nð p{¨¨=b¶zt¨N{¨ð, Cq}d{Ú b¢q{¹p²ze¦ îm¢Q¢ (_{ªm{¨Õ N{=Z³ Cq}d{Ú= p{¨=çb{ð p{¨| d}d{ÔQ}m{¨ T²µeÕm{¨ o²=\¢) p²¨¨b{Z¡ b{m{P|Ðzt¨ zeÛ_{= ø~eÕ T{ªÒb{¨d{¨ N{b}, p}\{¨ " zgË*t d¶p+¨" Iø¨Z¡? "ø¨\¢o+ d¶p+¨" Iø¨Z¡? "o|Ë*t d¶p+¨" Iø¨Z¡? @ð ze¦=P|d{¨ze¦=O=Q} p{¨¨_{Ú= p{¨©\{¨ Ûzeq{Ôn¨ @\¢Q¶\{¨. Ab¢o¾d¶ zv=ztf}b{¨. @\¢Q¢d{ Ûzeq{Ô o¾ð k}zr @Ñm{= @l¨=b¢ N}ñ A p{¨|Zno¾ð k}p{= zem¢ze«Ïm{=Q} p²Þn\¢ N}o¶b{¨. @=Z·, çd{Ô @d{¨p{¨|d{= p{çÆ=b¢.
 
d¶d{¨ i=b{m{¨ ~v=b{ª N}o¶ëo¾ Dd{Ôze¦Õ\{¨ d} µem{¨ð ø. ø. m}p{¦ @ð m}zt¨N{¨d¶ p}\¢ð. @=Z· p¶p{¨©m¢ "zgË*t d¶p{¨¨," p¶=N{Z·q{ßm{ "ø¨\¢o+ d¶p{¨¨", m}p{¦ "o|Ë*t d¶p{¨¨" @ð @d{ßl{¨= T²ze¦ÕN¾p}o¶p²©. C zt=Q{î @o| D=T{¨b}=.
 
A m¾íÞo¾d¶ A=Ûc{Ûzek{ ztçÛ_{ p}m{zeÛîN{ ÛzeT{¨m{^ ÛzeÛzec{p{¨=Q} p²¨¨b{np{\{=, @=b{¨o¾ p{¨|nï T{=b{ªm+ Ûzep{¨b}p{d}ðN¢ øÐ_{¨ d}Z¡, ñw{§ä f»l{¨Ú\{= Vm¢Q¢=b¢. p{¨|nï T{=b{ªm+ð @d{¨N{m¢Ðztª i=b{m{¨o¾d¶ d} µem{¨ð @p{¨|=_{= p{¨|m¶Æеt N{¨Ûm{N{¨=N{n¨ N{p{¨Ùn¨ N{ËZ·Ðu}m¶p²©d{ð V=N¢, d¶d{¨ N}N¢d}\{ B=Vñm¢=Q{¨ N}o¶ìo¾ T¶m{Q}d¶, d} µem{¨ð ø. Am+. p¶p{¨©m+ @ð m}l{¨\}ðN¢ ¹c²m{Ú= T}nN{, u}b}Q} ø. Am+. p¶p{¨©m¢ @ð p{¨|m¶Æzt¨N{¨ð m}zt¨N{¨d¶p}\¢ð. Ip{¨=\¢? BZ¨p{=Z¡ zem¢Ñ~t_{¨no¾ C  @p²¨m¢N} p}\{¨ @p{¨|=_{= p{çÆ ñ p²¨¨b{Z¡ µem¶ø¨Z¡? ñ AOm¢ µem¶ø¨Z¡? @ð T¼zeÕb{=Z¨ Ûzeq{Ôn¨ p¶µtztm¢N¢ d}N{¨ Kw{§ä p{¨=\¢, N{w{§ä îm¢Q¢d{=_{ zed{l¨=b¢. @o|Q{ð Kw{§ä b{ÃQ{m{ ±eËZ¨N¼ð ztm¢ÃQ} ztp{¨|c}d{= m}l{¨N{f½_¶ £tZ¨ Bp{ß\¶p²©d{ð k{l{¨=.
 
C çN{¨Áð øzeÕo¶N{, òN{Á p²¨¨zv=_¾ A b{m{P|Ðzt¨ N}Q¢_}ðÔ zeN{ÁN{¨ ±eËZ¡, p{¨m¼N{ l{¨©ðp{m¢âZ¤ p}m{¨ ze=~ed{ N}Q¢_}n N{ËZð øµeÕd{¨. ù\{¨ N¼=T²= d{l{¨=. ù\¢N¢ "Q¢p²d+ d¶p+¨" N}p}öZ. "Q¢p²d+ d¶p+¨" @=Z· ±eËZ¡d{ µem{¨ @ð @Ñm{= N{d{¨N{ p{¨d{N¢ j}m{u}n d}\{¨ ±eËZ¡d{ µem¶ C "Q¢p²d+ d¶p+¨" @ð d¶d{¨ _}m¢ÁN{=Q} Ao¾ç=ç ïm}Ùð=T¶ o¾Q}, d}o|=Z¡ p}w{äN¢ Bo|=Z¡ @d{¨p{¨|d}o¼T¶Æ Au}Ám{= D=b{ð A l{¨©ðp{m¢âZ¤ p}\{¨ E~v=ç D=Z|\{d{¨N{¨=Z|d{¨, A zeN{Áð N{¨=\{÷N{m{^}n¨ p¶~t, p}Z¡ p{¨c{Ú "BN{Á\{ ñ ÛN¢Ë~rl{¨d+ µem{¨ m}l{¨¨d{b¢" @ð KN{ çd{Ô ztªT{d{ T¶µt\{=\¥. p{¨d{= ÛN¢Ë~rl{¨d+â N}b}l¨m¢. Bb¶b¾ Bze¦Õ\¢ze¦Õ\¶ _²ø¨o¶ øzrl{¨=o| o¶b{ð, m²=\¾ p{m{zto¾ Ip{¨¨=b¾d{ð T{ªµtd{¨. BN{Á\{ "µgø¨÷ d¶p+¨" Iø¨Z¡ @ð @\¢Q¶\{¨. "µgø¨÷ d¶p+¨" @=Z· N{¨Z¨=i d}p{¨=. @ze¦Õ\{¨ T{ªzt¨N{¨d}Ô. "BN{Á\{ ñ ztm+d¶p+¨ m}l{¨¨d{b¢" @ð p}\¢çÆd{ ztnü. "ztm+d¶p+¨" @=Z· B=Z¡µem{¨ @ð B=ÞQ¥zr¨ p}\{¨ T²zeÕQ} p{¨d{=b{m¢N¥ _²ö~t=b¢ N{b}! p{¨d{o¾ p{¨d{ p{¨|Z. "ztm+d¶p+¨"  @d¶ p{¨|Z Ho| p{çÆ=b¾ _²n¨u}? o¶Z¡d+ k}zro¾ "ztm+" @=Z· "EÓm{ß" @ð N}ð "N¼ztm{¨" @ð N}ð @Ñm{= T²ze¦ÕN¾p{T{¨Æ. "ztm+Þze*t" @d{Ô p{¨|Zo¾ C N¼ztm{¨ @d¶ @Ñm{p¶¨ zt¨Öm¢Ðzt¨=b¢. N{d{¨N{ "ztm+d¶p+¨" @d{Ô p{¨|ZN¢ "N¼ztm{¨µem{¨" @d{Ôb¢ ztm¢ @l¨d{ _²n¨Q{¨µt_{.
 
BzeÕZ¡N¢ N¼=_{ @Ñm{= @l¨=b¢. "Q¢p²d+d¶p+¨" @d}Ô, "ÛN¢Ë~rl{¨d+d¶p+¨" @d}Ô, j}m{u}n d}\{¨ ±eËZ¡d{ µem{ðñÔ, "µgø¨÷ d¶p+¨" @=Z· B=Z¡µem{ðñÔ. N}ð "zgË*t d¶p+¨" N¥ "o|Ë*t d¶p+¨"N¥ p{¨c{Úd{¨d{Ô _¶\} Iø¨Z¾ _²öl{¨o¶b{¨. "zgË*td¶p+¨" @=Z· p²¨¨b{Z m}zt¨N{¨d¶ µem{¨. "o|Ë*t d¶p+¨" @=Z· AOm{¨d{ m}zt¨N{¨d¶ µem{¨. p{¨c{Úo¾ p{T¶Æp{ðÔ "ø¨\¢o+" d}p{¨|n¨. @=Z· p{¨d{= µem{¨ m}zt¨N{¨d¶ p{m{ztð iËZ¡ C p{¨©\{¨ µeÞm{¨ Ip¶ø¨Z¾ ðÏm{l¨=T{ i\{_}l¨.
 
@ztn¨ _²n¨Q{¨ p}m¢N¢ C p{¨©\{¨ d}p{¨|n_¾ f}Z¨ p{¨m¼N{ d}p{¨= N{ª\} D=b{ð T}o| p{¨=b¢N¢ _²öl{¨b{¨. Z=Q{¨Z©m¢ ÛzeN}q{= ze=_{¨n¨, ñn= zt=ìp{m²Í\¢, Ûîze¦m{d¶ð m}p{¨u}ßø¨ TÀb{m¢ p²¨¨b{nl¨d{ µeÞm{o¾ ze=_{¨n¨, m²Í\¢, TÀb{m¢ @d¶ø zeËZze¦ µeÞm{¨. BN{Á\{ Q{p{¨ð=T{p{n~td{b¢ ze=_{¨n¨ @d{Ôb¢ Al{¨d{ _{Þöb{=Û\{¨n¨ ±eËZ¡d{ µem{¨o¾ o¶b{¨; @b¢ ÛzeVn¨ QÀm{p{ ztªT{N{=Q} _{Q¢ö=T¶m{¨. p{¨©\¼=_{¨n¨ TÀb{m¢ N{ª\{ C N¾p{N¢ T²=b¢d{b¶ @l{¨¨=Z¨=b{ð d} @d{¨p{¨|d{=. KN}d¼N{ze¦Õ\{¨ m²Í\¢ @d¶ zeËZze¦ µem{¨ð N{ª\{ Bo|Q¶ ±eÒb{ N}ze¦nN¢ p}\¶p}m{¨. b{m¢ø¨o| KN{m{¨ zeËZ= N{ËZ· p{m{N{¨ AQ{\{= H=b{¨N{ð @=b{m{ª µem{¨o¾ KN{ k}Q{=Q} ±eËZ·zt¨N{¨=Z¨d}Ôm{ð d} ~tÓb}=_{=.
 
BzeÕZ¡N¢ B=Z¡ µem{¨, p{¨c{Ú µem{¨, ±eËZ¡d{ µem{¨, zeËZze¦ µem{¨ @l¶¨l¨ N{d{¨N{ B=N¶ø¨ µeÞm{¨=Z|l{¨ð @d{¨N{¨d¶m{¨. C µeÞm{ðÔZ¡_¾ f}Z¨ p¶\{¨N{µeÞm{¨ @=Z· "ðN+ d¶p+¨â", p{¨¨Òb{¨µeÞm{¨ @=Z· "±eZ+ d¶p+¨â" p{Q{l¨m} T}o| Dd}Ôl¨. ùZ¡N¢ p¶¨ËzrÞm{ð D\¢N¢=T{\}ðN¢ ±eËZ· µeÞm{¨, A\{ ~eÞnnð D\¢N¢=T{\}ðN¢ p{¨Q{~eÞnn¨ ±eËZ· µeÞm{¨ p²¨¨b{¹o²d{p{ñÔ T²zeÕ\{= n=N¢=T{¨N{¨d}Ô d{=Z· Bb¼N{ DÃÜb{=c{= @l¨f½_{¨=b¢. N{d{N{, A øzrl{¨|n¨ p{¨m¼N{ T¾Z p{¨m¼N{ u}m¢ p{¨¨T{ÆZ¡Òb}=.
 
p{¨d{ _²n¨Q{¨ b¶q{ze¦ zt=Ûzeb}l{¨= ÛzeN}m{= B=Z¡ µem{¨ ze«m{ßk}Q{= o¾d{©, p{ÚÐN¢p}T{N{=, @=Z· ±eËZ¡d{µem{¨, DÐ_{m{k}Q{=o¾d{© m}zt¨N¾p{\{= ztm{ßu}c}m{^=. ø¨Q¢öd{ k}m{_{b¶q{ze¦ AT}m{= _²n¨Q{¨ b¶q{ze¦ AT}m}ðN¢ p{Úîm¶N{=. T}o|p{¨=b¢ µem{¨ p{¨¨=b{¨, B=Z¡µem{¨ _{m}ß_{ m}zt¨N{¨=Z|m{¨. B=b¢m} Q}=c¢, Aø\{ N¼\{¨N{¨ m}ìp+ Q}=c¢ Db}zvm{^n¨. BN{Á\{ B=b¢m{, m}ìp+ p²¨¨b{nl¨d{ p²¨¨b{Z¡ µeÞm{¨ p{ÚÐN¢ d}p{¨|n¨. B=Z¡µem{l¨d{ Q}=c¢ AOm¢µem{¨. N}ð _²n¨Q{¨b¶q{=o¾ Ûûm{=Q{= zt_{Úd}m}l{¨^ p{¨©Ðm¢ @d{Ôze¦Õ\{¨ B=Z¡ µem{l¨d{ Ûûm{=Q{= p²¨¨b{Z¡ µem{¨ @l¨=b¢. zt_{Úd}m}l{¨^p{¨©Ðm¢ @d{Ô µem{=_} KN¶ p{¨|Zo| m}~t, b}ðð AOm¢ µem{ð ïm}Ùð=T{p{T{¨Æ. o¶b}, zt_{Úd}m}l{¨^ @d{Ô p{¨|Zð ø\¢Q} m}~t, b}ðð p{¨c{Ú d}p{¨=Q} k}ø=ç, p{¨©Ðm¢ @d{Ô p{¨|Zð AOm¢ µem{¨Q} p}\{¨N¾p{T{¨Æ. C øzrl{¨= BN{Á\{ H=b{¨N{¨ o¶p{d²Ð_¶d{=Z·, _²n¨Q{¨o¾ zt_{Úd}m}l{¨^p{¨©Ðm¢ @d{Ô @x{m}nð KN¶ KN{ p{¨|ZQ} m}µt q}Ð÷o¶ @b¶ µem{¨ð B=ÞQ¥zr¨o¾ m}~td{ze¦Õ\{¨ zt_{Úd}m}l{¨^ @d{Ô @x{m}nð KN{ p{¨|Z Q}d{©, p{¨©Ðm¢ @d{Ô @x{m}nð p{¨m¼N{ p{¨|Z Q}d{© ø\¢ ø\¢Q} m}~t, ¹±e±eT{¨Æ p{¨©Ðm¢ @d{Ô p{¨|Zð ±eÒb{ i\¢o¾ð @x{m{=_¾ p²¨¨b{n¨ ±e\{_}m{¨. @ze¦Õ\{¨ C @p²¨m¢N} p}w{ä o²N{Á ÛzeN}m{= zt_{Úd}m}l{¨^ p{¨c{Ú µem{¨, p{¨©Ðm¢ AOm¢ µem{¨ @p{¦_}l¨. C zt=b{m{Ø=o¾ C Ûûm{=Q{= zt_{Úd}m}l{¨^p{¨©Ðm¢ @p²¨m¢N} p{çÆ D=Z· Ûûm{=Q{= H*t. p{¨©Ðm¢ @p{¦_}\{¨.
 
Bo| B=Z¡µem{¨ p{¨¨=b{¨, _{m}ß_{ ±eÒb{p}w{§ä ±eËZ¡d{ µem{¨ m}zt¨N{¨d¶ @np}Z¨ KN{Á _²n¨Q{¨ p}w{äN¶ D=\¢ D=Z· "Bb¾ _²Q{¨n¨" @ð ztm¢±eËZ¨N¾p{T{¨Æ. N}ð _{p{¨|s} Iø¨Z=Z· Bb¶ @np}Z¨ Vf}d+o¾d{¨, ¹T²d} o¾d{© N{ª\} D=b¢. @ztn¨ Vf}d{¨ p}w{§ä p{¨d{o|Q¶ p{¨¨=b{¨ B=Z¡ µem{¨, _{m}ß_{ ±eËZ¡d{ µem{¨, _{m}ß_{ "Q}m{¨"N¢ ib{¨n¨ "u}d+" @ð QÀm{p{ p}T{N{= _{Q¢ö=ç p}\{_}m{¨. ¹T²d}o¾ zeÓb{î b{m¢b}ze¦ Bb¶. ¹T²d} T{m¢Û_{ T{b¢ød{ p}m¢N¢ "ztd+ l{¨Z+ ±td+" @d{Ô µem{¨ ÊW|zeN{= D=\¶ D=Z¨=b¢. B=b{¨o¾ "ztd+" @d{Ôb¢ B=Z¡µem{¨. "p{¨|p+ W·\{¨=Q+"o¾ "p{¨|p+" B=Z¡µem{¨. "W¾ Hd+¹o²"o¾ "W¾" B=Z¡µem{¨.
 
N}ð f}q}Æ_{Ú zt=Ûzeb}l{¨ze¦ zt¨\¢Q}öN¢ ùw{§ä N{ª\{ K=Q¢, o¼=Q¢f½l¨, f}q}Æ_{Ú zeÓb{î ÛzeN}m{= ±eËZ¡d{ µem{¨ p²¨¨b{Z, B=Z¡µem{¨ çp{m{ m}l{¨\{= C p{¨c¶Ú p²¨¨b{n¨ ±eËZ·m{¨. N}ð N{nÆm{¨ µem{¨ ù¨b{ N¼ËZ¨N{¨T{T¶Æ p{¨d{ _²n¨Q{¨ p}w{§ä @=_{ zt¨nk{=Q} o¼=Q{¨_}m}? zvm¢ ù¨b{ Q¢m¢ zeÍ\}, Q¢m¢ ù¨b{ zvm¢ zeÍ\} p{¨d{= p{¨|Û_{= ø. ø. m}p+, £e. N¶. p{¨©Ðm¢, l{¨d+. Z¤. m}p{¨|m}p{¦ @d¶ m}Ðu}= _{zeÕ, ø¨Q¢öd{ Ûzeze=T{ze¦ @\{¨Q{¨W|\{Þo¾ d{\{p{\}ðN¢ BËzrze\{=. @ztn¨ l{¨d+. Z¤. m}p{¨|m}p{¦ð "l{¨Ëñl{¨|m+" @d{Ôze¦Õ\{¨d{Ô p{¨W| _{ÞnN¢=b{¨n¨Q} m}p{¨|m}p+ Z¤. d{=b{p{¨©m¢ @=Z· p{Ðzt¨=b}? _{ÞnN¢=b{¨n¨Q} _{zezt¨â T¶~td} m}b{¨.
 
KN{u}m¢ KN{ p{¨üd{¨k}p{¦Ï^¡ µem{\¢Q¢_¶ l{¨*t. ù. p{Þm{¨ @d}Ô\{¨. "p{¨üd{¨k}p}, C p²c{p{ ìø_{p¶¨ KN{ HÛóøl¶¨zrd+ o| D=b¥, A l{¨*t. ù. @=Z· Iø¨Z¾ N¼=T²= øq{b¥N{m¢=ç T²zeÕp{l{¨|Ú" @ð @\¢Q¥µtd{¨. Al{¨d{ "ø @=Z· p²=N{Z·*t @=\¥" @ð N¼=T²= N¾ze= Q}d¶, N¼ËZ¡d{ÞZ¨ m{¨ztm{¨zto|\{¨_{ª @d}Ô\{¨. Cl{¨d{ Q}m{¨ p²=N{Z·q{ßÞm{¨ ð N{Ðîm¢=T¶\{¨. ¹±e±eT{¨Æ d{d{¨Ô îËZ¡d{=_{ zeð T¶µt\{¨. Bo|=Z¡ p}m¢ T¶_{ çp}ÞZ¨ îð îð C d} T{m{Ù= _¾n¨o| @l¨f½l¨=b¶p²©, "C b{ªzr^ k{ªzr^=i¨n¨ q{m¥m{p{¨¨d{N¶ N}ð A_{ÙN{¨ T²=b{d¶m{p{¦" @ð p{¨m¼N{u}m¢ p{¨d{d{= T¶µtzt¨N{¨ð, _²Q¢=ç "p{¨m¢ A p²¨¨b{Z¡ l{¨*t @=Z· Iø¨Z=\¥?" @ð @\¢Q¶d{¨.
 
"d}N{¨ p{¨| B=Z¡µem{¨ T²zeÕ\{= BËzr= D=\{b{=\¥" @d}Ô\{¨ A Au}ù¨.
 
d} u}ø¨ m{=Q}! B=Z¡µem{¨ð B=_{ Q¾zeÚ=Q} b}T{p{n~td{ m}T{ m{zvztÚ= Iø¨Z¾? N¼=_{p{¨=b¢ _{p{¨ _{p{¨ B=Z¡ µeÞm{¨ Ûq{p{^m{=VN{=Q} o¶p{ðñÔ, @Þûo|Ñm{N}nðñÔ, ¹d²T}ÚÑm{N}nðñÔ Ûk{p{¨ze\¾, k{l{¨ze\¾ T²zeÕ\}ðN¢ BËzrze\{m{¨. j¼N}Á, p{¨¨Ë~r, p{¨¨ÞZ©m{¨, ztªb{ÔQ{¨=Z p²¨¨b{¹o²d{ø C W|îø. @o|Q{ð Hd}Ôw{§ä B=Z¡µem{¨ T²zeÕN{¨=\} D=\{Q{nm{¨? @=b{¨N{ð N¼=b{m{¨ B=Z¡µem{¨ð u}c{¨ztk} ztp{¨Ù_{=Q} D=\¶ZÞZ¨ p{¨|m¶Æzt¨N{¨=Z|m{¨. C c¾m{^¡o¾d¶ p{¨¨ÞZ©m{¨ N}Ðu} p{¨¨Z©Ôm{¨ Q} p{¨|m¢ D=\{p{T{¨Æ. j¼N}Á p}m{¨ k}m{_{= p}m{¨Q} zem¢^ø¨=T¶m{d{¨N{¨=Z|d{¨.
 
N{d{¨N{ l{¨*t. @d{Ô f»\¢ @x{m{= d}N{¨ _²öl{¨ð I B=Z¡ µem{¨ð ztªçÐzt¨=b} @d{Ô N{¨_{ªzvn= d}o¾ ±em¢Q¢=b¢. d} N{¨_{ªzvo|ðÔ Aze¦N¾o¶N{ p²¨ÞöQ} i¨ÈVQ¢=ç @\¢Q¶d{¨. "o¶b{=\¥, T²zeÕd{¨. B=Z¡µem{¨ T²ò_¶ p{¨| N¶Ëzt¨ _²ö~tf½_{¨=b{=\¥. @=b{¨N{ð d}N{¨ BËzr= D=\{b{¨".
 
µem{¨ð iËZ¤, B=Z¡ µem{¨ð iËZ¤ N{¨n= Iø¨Z¾, KN¶ N{¨n=o¾ q}O Iø¨Z¾, Q¾Û_{= Iø¨Z¾ N{ª£e o|Q{\{= @=_{ _¶öN{l¨d{ zeð N}b{¨. µeÞm{N¢ @l{¨Ú, p{¨©Ðm¢, m}p{¦, u}ßø¨ p²¨¨b{¹o²d{ Ûze_{Úl{¨|nð (ùZ¡d¶ zeËZze¦ µeÞm{ð @=Z|m{ð T²µeÕd{¨Q}) T¶m¢Æd{ze¦Õ\{¨ µem{¨ð iËZ¡ I N{¨np²© T²zeÕ\{= N{Ëzr=. q}#~t, q{m{Ù, m²Í\¢, TÀb{m¢, d}l{¨¨\{¨ p²¨¨b{nl¨d{ Ûze_{Úl{¨|nð iËZ¡ N{¨n= _²n¨zt¨N¾p{T{¨Æ. N}ð C çZN} @ðÔ zt=b{m}Øno¾d{© zeð T²l{¨Úb{¨. m²Í\¢q}#~t Hp{m{¨? ~e. l{¨o+. zt=ìp{m²Í\¢ J.H.H*t. Q}m{¨ m²Þ\{¨ N}b{¨; N{p{¨Ùp}m{¨. @o|Q¶ N{Ûm} @d{Ô B=Z¡ µem{¨ Ûj}zvÙ^¨no¾ D=b¢, p{¨|n N{¨n=o¾ D=b¢. N{\¢l{¨|n @d¶ B=Z¡µem{¨ N{p{¨Ùp}m¢o¾ D=b¢, Ûj}zvÙ^¨no¾ D=b¢. p¶p{¨©m¢ @d¶ B=Z¡µem{¨ Ûj}zvÙ^¨no¾, N{p{¨Ù p}m¢o¾, zvm¢Vd{¨no¾ D=b¢. Q¼Ðm¢p}m{¨ N}ze¦no¾ Dd}Ôm{¨, Ûj}zvÙ^¨no¾ Dd}Ôm{¨. Bo|=Z¡ Db}zvm{^n¨ N¾N¼Þnn¨.
 
BZ¨p{=Z¡ d}o²È\¢ D=\¢ N{ª\{ I m{N{= m¢N{Q¢Ôzrd{¨ o¶N{¨=\} m}Zp{¦_{¨d{Ô d¶d{¨, KN{ q}Ð÷ B=Z¡µem{¨ T²zeÕd{¨ Q}N{ T²zeÕd{ð p²¨¨m}l¨Ðµt, Ho| Em{¨N¾Q{nd{¨? d}o¾ð ¹±t=Z¡Ëzt¨ N{¨_{ªzvn=_¾ N{¨_{N{¨_{o|\{\{¨? o|\¶\{¨.
 
b{m¢ø¨o| b{m}ÚÐze¦ T²l{¨ÚQ} l{¨*t. @=Z· ztªm{zed¶ð @ð _²ö~t=b¢. ztªm{zed¶ð, m}ø¨d¶ð, @N¢Ád¶ð, Ûîze¦m{d¶ð p²¨¨b{¹o²d{ "d¶ð" q{Òi=_¾ @=_{p{¨l¶¨ p{ñÔ ztm{ßu}c}m{^=Q} N{p{¨Ùp}m¢ B=Z¡µeÞm{¨. @ztn¨ C "d¶ð" @d{Ô p{¨|Z "d}l{¨¨\{¨" @d{Ô p{¨|ZN¢ m{ªf}=_{m{=. C "d}l{¨¨\{¨" @d¶b¢ "d}l{¨N{¨\{¨" N¢ ÞN{¨Ðzem{ªze=. N{d{¨N{ m}ø¨d¶ð @T{¨Ú_{m}p{¦ @=Z· m}ø¨d}l{¨¨\{¨ @T{¨Ú_{m}p{¦ @d{Ôp{¨|Z· N{b}. @=Z·, m}ø¨d}l{¨¨\{¨ N¼\{¨N{¨ @T{¨Ú_{m}p}? Bb¶ ðVp{¨l¨_¶ _{=Û\¢ µem{¨ð B=Z¡µem{¨Q} m}zt¨N{¨d¶ _{ø¨w{ zt=Ûzeb}l{¨= p{¨d{ _²n¨Q{¨p}m¢N¢ Ho| zt=ÛN{ø¨=ç=b¾? (B=Z¡µem{¨ D=\{p{n~td{ T¾Z _{=Û\¢ µem{¨ð ðnze\{= _{ø¨w{b¶q{=o¾ ztm{ßÛ_{ N}N{f½l¨d}, øÐu}m{=Q} Dd{Ô zt=Ûzeb}l{¨=.)
 
Bo| _{=Û\¢µem{¨ð p{ÚÐN¢ p}T{N}nN{¨ _{Q¢ö=T¶ zeÓb{îo¾ N¼ðÔ çN{¨Án¨ Dd}Ôl¨. Ew¾ä Ew¾ä @l¨_¶ Ûûðp}ztd+ N¼\{¨N{¨ Vl{¨m}p{¨d+ @=Z· zeðT¶Ðzt¨=b¢ N}ð, f»m{¨Q{ªm{¨ p²ý_¶ A Ûûðp}ztd+ Hp{m¾ @=b{m¢N¥ _²öl{¨N{ f½p{T{¨Æ N{d{¨N{ @=_{Q} Dzel²©Q¢=T{b{¨. @ze¦Õ\{¨ µem{¨_¾ f}Z¨ ztßÛQ}p{¨= µem{¨ W¾\¢=ç o|o+Q{¨\¢ Vl{¨m}p{¨d+ @ð T²zeÕ\{= ÛzeT}m{=o¾N¢ p{çÆ D=Z¨=b¢. _²d}ö m}p{¨N{¬Ïzr p{¨m¾ Db}zvm{^.
 
_{ø¨w{§n zeÓb{îo¾ B=N} T}n çN{¨Án¨ Dd}Ôl¨. _}_{, _{=Û\¢, N¼\{¨N{¨, p{¨d{¨p{¨\{¨ nN{¨ øøc{¹p²¨d{ B=Z¡µeÞm{¨ D=\{\{=_¾ B=Z¡µeÞm{ Ûzel²©Vd}ðN¶ p{¨¨ze¦Õ. @=b{¨N{ð N¼=b{m{¨ _{ø¨w{§n¨ _{m}n p{¨|m{¨Õ_¾ B=Z¡µeÞm{ð p{¨|m{ÆN{¨=\} Ñ~tm{zem{ç p}\{¨_{¨d}Ôm{¨. @=Z· m}p{¨|d{¨Vd+ zt=_{î p}m{=_} BZ¨¹±ed{ m}p{¨|d{¨Vd+o¶. _{=Û\¢ µem{¨ð ±eËZ¡d{ µem{¨N¢ _{Q¢ö=ç B=Z¡µem{¨Q} p}\{\{=o¾ p{¨m¼N{ Bi×=b¢. Ûûðp}ztd+ m}p{¨|d{¨Vd+ @d{Ô µem{¨ ød{Ôze¦Õ\{¨ @=b{¨o¾ B=Z¡µem¶b¾, ±eËZ¡d{ µem¶b¾ T²ze¦ÕN¾p{\{= N{Ëzr=.
 
C _{ø¨w{ zt=Ûzeb}l{¨= p{¨d{ ze«m¥ßN{¨n µeÞm{o¾ N¼=_{ N{ð~eÐzt¨=b¢. d}T{d{ u½p{¨d{, N}T{d{ iztp{d{, N¼p{¨Ùl{¨p{¨=Ûî îN{Á\{¨ p²¨¨b{nl¨d{ µeÞm{o¾ B=Z¡µem{¨ T{ªÐµt p{ÚÐN¢ d}p{¨=o| zt¨Öm¢Ðzt¨=b¢. Bo| B=Z¡µem{¨ D=\{p{n~td{ T¾Z B=Z¡µem{¨_¾ f}Z¨ _{=Û\¢µem{¨ð N{ª\} ðnze\{= p{¨m}[¥ zt=Ûzeb}l{¨=. C p{¨¨Ûb{ _²n¨Q{¨b¶q{=o¾ @N{Á\{N{Á\{ N{ð~eÐzt¨=b¢. Db}zvm{^N¢ B=b}N} T²~eÕd{ \}ËN{m+ ~e. l{¨o+. zt=ìp{m²Í\¢ ze«Ðm¢µem{¨ ¹±e\¢ nx{Ùl{¨Ú zt=ìp{m²Í\¢. BN{Á\{ ¹±e\¢ B=Z¡µem{¨, nx{Ùl{¨Ú _{=Û\¢ µem{¨.
 
BN{ _{ø¨w{ u½b{m¥p{¨^¨n µeÞm{¨ zem¢N¢Òb}=. p{¨|nï m}p{¨T{=Ûb{d+ @=Z· m}p{¨T{=Ûb{d+ N{¨p{¨|Ðm² p{¨|nî @d¶d} @d{¨N¾p}ö, k}m{Ú p{¨|nî @d¶d} @d{¨N¾p}ö. Cø\{ \}ËN{m+ @d{¨N¾=\¢. @ze¦Õ\{¨ \}ËN{m+ m}p{¨T{=Ûb{d+ @=Z· \}ËN{m¾, \}ËN{m{p²©Ù Q{õp{¨ð @Ñm{= N}b{¨. m}p{¨T{=Ûb{d+ @d{Ô µem{¨ p{¨Q{ µem{¨ N{d{¨N{ \}ËN{m+ m}p{¨T{=Ûb{d+ @d{Q}d¶ p{¨Q{ ¹p²b{¨Ú\{d¶ p{¨d{zt¨âN¢ zt¨Öm¢Ðzt¨=b¢.
 
B=Z¡µem{¨, ±eËZ¡d{µem{¨ I p{m{¨zto¾ m}еt p{T¶Æ d{Ëzr= Iø¨Z¾d{ð øT}m¢Ðztª N¼=T²= b}m¢ _{µeÕ=. d{Ëzrp²©, N{Ëzrp²© u½b}zvm{^=Q} p{¨d{ø T¶zt¨N{¨=Z|d{¨. çÐ_{Q¢=T{=\¢. A p{¨c{Ú zeðù¨b{ f»m{¨Q{ªm{¨ p²w·äd{¨. A Ew¾ä d} çm{N}n ø¨Û_{¨\{¨ ~eÞnnp{¨Ûm¢ úp{m}p{¨N{¬Ïzr Dd}Ô\{¨. Dd}Ô\{d{Ô øzrl{¨= Ew¾äN¢ p²ýäd{ _{m}ß_{ ÊW|zeN{= p{çÆ=b¢. Z³öh½d{¨ d{=im{¨ N}p}ö. ¹\²m{ËN{m¥o¾ HN{Á\{ð p²_{N{d{¨? ~eÞnnp{¨Ûm¢ o¾  o¶b{¨. úp{m}p{¨N{¬Ïzr o¾ o¶b{¨. m}p{¨N{¬Ïzr o¾ o¶b{¨. p{¨üd{¨k}p{¦\{¨ µem{¨ð N{Ðîm¢=T¶\{¨Z. úp{ Am+. £e. N{¬Ïzr @ð p¶l¨=T¶ËZ ze¦ÐztN{=o¾. _{m}ß_{ _²ö~t=b¢. p²¨¨b{Z¡ d}p{¨c¶l{¨= úp{ Z, N{\{zeZ¡ µem{¨ N{¬Ïzr Z. N{ª_{¨m{¨ µem{¨ m¶O N{¬Ïzr Z. N¼\{¨N{¨ µem{¨ Ûzeù^+ N{¬Ïzr Z. C N{Ðîm¢=ze¦n¨, ztp{m¢=ze¦no¾ ~eÞnnp{¨Ûm¢ @d{Ô çnN{ o|=Z¡ B=Z¡µem{¨, ze=T}=Q{=o¾ îa¢o|, IzrÚ= @l¨ f½l¨=b¢.
 
f}q}Æ_{Ú zt=Ûzeb}l{¨=o¾ ø¨Ëztm+, \}ËN{m+, Ûf»±gztm+ p²¨¨b{nl¨d{ òm{¨b{¨n¨ B=Z¡µem{¨N¢ _{Q¢ö=ç p}\{_}m{¨. d{d{¨Ô ø¨Ëztm+ p¶p{¨©m¢, \}ËN{m+ p¶p{¨©m¢, o¶b} Ûf»±gztm+ p¶p{¨©m¢ @d}ö N}ð ø¨Ëztm+ m}p+, o¶b} Ûf»±gztm+ m}p+ @ð @d{N{ª\{b{¨. T{d{¨p{¦Q} Dd{Ô p}w{äl¨_¶ m}p+ @ð N}ñ, p¶=N{Z·q{ßm{m}p{¦ @ð N}ñ ~en¨Ðu}m{¨. ñn= zt=ìp{m²Í\¢ m}ËÜzrzeî @l¨d{ze¦Õ\{¨ Al{¨d{ð d}Úl{¨=Q} Û±e~t\²=Z+ ñn= @d}ö. N}ð Hp{ßm{ª @o| @d{o¶b{¨. @=b{m{ª zt=ìp{m²Í\¢ @d¾, ÞN{¨Ðze=Q} m²Í\¢ @d¾ @d¶~t Em{¨N{¨d}Ôm{¨.
 
_²n¨Q{¨ zt=Ûzeb}l{¨= ÛzeN}m{= d¶d{¨ d} µem{¨ð p¶p{¨©m¢ p¶=N{Z·q{ßm{m}p{¦ @ð p{¨d{zt¨o¾ @d{¨N¼ð, b}ðð B=ÞQ¥zr¨o¾N¢ _{Èm{¨p{¨| T¶~t, N{¨b¢=ç, ù. ù. m}p{¦ @ð m}µt ztm¢N¢ ~v=b{¨Ñu}ñ p}w{§ä N}ð, f}q}Æ_{¨Ún¨ N}ð T{ª~t, m}p{¦ B=Z¡µem{ð @d{¨N¾p{\{= ztzvV=. @ze¦Õ\{¨ C m}p{¦ k}m{Ú Dp{¨| m}p{¦, N¼\{¨N{¨ zt¨ño+ m}p{¦ @p{¦_}m{¨. Bo| îm{N}zt¨ zeÍ\{ µeÞm¶ m}c} q{m{Ù, m¶P| m}p{¦, p²¨¨b{¹o²d{ø. m}c} q{m{Ù @=Z· m}c}N{¬Ïzr q{m{Ù µem{¨ð N{Ðîm¢=T¶\{ð @d{¨N¾p}o|? q{m{Ù Q}m¢ k}m{Ú m}c{ @d{¨N¾p}o|?
 
_{p{¨|s} Iø¨Z=Z· B=ÞQ{=\{¨o¾ Ûzek{¨_{ß= "ztm+" @d{Ô òm{¨b{¨ BçÆd{ze¦Õ\{¨ A "ztm+" ð ±eËZ¡d{ µem{¨N¢ _{Q¢öÐu}m{¨ N}ñ B=Z¡ µem{¨N¢ _{Q¢ö=T{m{¨. Db}zvm{^N¢ "ztm+ £t. ù." @d}ö N}ð, "ztm+ m}p{¨d+" @d{m{¨. "ztm+ ød+Ëztd+" @=Z|m{¨ N}ñ, "ztm+ T{m¢Æo+" @d{m{¨. BN{Á\{ m}~td{ "ztm+" N¥, "ztm+ d¶p+¨"o¾ "ztm+" N¥ p{¨c{Ú j}b{m}l{¨^ zt=i=c{= p{¨|Û_{p¶¨ D=b¢; DT}Çm{^o¾ f½öN{ Dd}Ô, p{Ïm{ÛN{p{¨=o¾ _¶\} D=b¢.
 
p{¨d{ f½N{\{ zt=Ûzeb}l{¨ øm{¨Ób{= @l¶¨ztm¢N¢ k}s}=_{m¥N{m{^ T¶µtZze¦Õ\{¨ çN{¨Án¨ _²çƱe\{¨_{¨=b¢. Db}zvm{^N¢, Em¢ µem{¨ B=Z¡ µem{¨Q} p{¨|m{\{= izv§w{ ÛzeT}m{=o¾ Dd{Ô Ad{p}l¨ï @ð p{¨d{=b{m¢N¥ _²n¨zt¨. p{¨zvp{¨Ùb+ zRVñ, p{¨zvp{¨Ùb+ ±R¨|m¥, W|Èm¢ p}~r=Q+Zd+ p²¨¨b{nl¨d{ µeÞm{o¾ p{¨zvp{¨Ùb+, W|Èm¢ p²¨¨b{¹o²d{p{ñÔ ±eËZ¡d{ µeÞm{¨. zRVñ, ±R¨|m¢, p²¨¨b{nl¨d{ø B=Z¡µeÞm{¨Q} p{¨|m¢d{ Ew{ä µeÞm{¨. N}ð p{¨d{ _²n¨Q{¨ p}w{§ä C µeÞm{ð _²n¨Q{¨o¾ m}l{¨p{n~t p{çÆd{ze¦Õ\{¨ zRVñ p{¨zvp{¨Ùb+, ±R¨|m¥ p{¨zvp{¨Ùb+ @ð _²n¨Q{¨ zt=Ûzeb}l{¨=o¾ m}Ðu}m{¨. N}ð @b¶ _²n¨Q{¨ p}w{§ä B=ÞQ¥zr¨ µeÞm{ b{ÃQ{m¢N¢ p{T¶Æztm¢N{Þo| ÞµeZ¨ ~gm}l¨=ç W|Èm¢ p}~r=ËQ{d+, W|d+ N²d²Ô\¥ @ðÔ @Ðztp{ÚÐzt=Q} m}Ðu}m{¨. p}~r=ËQ{d+ W|Èm¢ @ð m}l{¨\{= N{ñ øñ Hm{¨Q{¨b{¨p{¨|?
 
ze«m{ß N}n=o¾ ÛzeVnN¢ µeÞm¶ D=\¶ø; B=Z¡ µeÞm{¨ D=\¶ø N}p{¦. p}Úzt¨n p}m{¨, N{¬Ïzr¨\{¨, @Èm{¨d{¨\{¨, @q¾N{¨\{¨, q{=N{m}T}m{¨Únp}m{¨, p²¨¨b{nl¨d{ p}m{¨ C N¾p{N¢ T²=b{¨_}m{¨. p¶b}nð d}n¨Q{¨ k}Q}n¨Q} ø\{Q¼ËZ¡, p}Z¡ð I øc{=Q} ze[¢=T}o¾ ztªç=T¶m{¨ N{d{¨N{ p}Úzt¨n p}m¢ð p¶b{p}Úzt¨n¨ @d}Ô=. q{=N{m}T}m{¨Ún¨ Ñu}~e=çd{ £e[}c¢ze_{¨n=b{m¢ñ q{=N{m}T}m{¨Ún¨ @d¶ ~enp{\{= p²¨¨b{n¨ ±eËZ·p{¨¨ N{d{¨N{ p²¨¨ËZp²¨¨b{Z¡ q{=N{m}T}m{¨Únp}m¢ð Ab¢q{=N{m}T}m{¨Ún¨ @d}Ô=. A m¾íno¾ C "p¶b{", "Ab¢" @d{Ô p{¨|Zn¨ QÀm{p}Ñm{N}nl¨d{ øq¶zr^}o¶ N}ð B=Z¡µeÞm{¨Q} T²o|p{¨^¤ @p{o¶b{¨.
 
ÛN{p¶¨£e µem{¨ KN{ÁZ· p}\¢_¶ Hp{m{¨ Hp{m¾ _²n¨zt¨N¾p{\{=o¾ Bi×=b{¨n¨ Hb{¨m{l{¨|l¨. C zem¢Ñ~tî p{¨d{ b¶q}ðN¶ù¨ Ûze_¶ÚN{= N}b{¨. Db}zvm{^N¢, d}m{Ùd{¨n¨ ÛN¥. q{. 1066 o¾ b{=\²Ðî B=ÞQ{=\{¨ð AÛN{ø¨=çd{ _{m}ß_{ @N{Á\{ B=Z¡ µeÞm{ p}\{N{= p}ÚÐ~e o¾N¢ p{çÆ=b¢. Db}zvm{^N¢, H¹o²W| @d¶ µem¢=Z¡Q{Ð_²n¨ H=_¾ p{¨=b¢ D=\¼T{¨Æ. zgo|d} H¹o²W|ð Q{¨m¢=ç Ho| p}N{i¨ T²l{¨Ú\{=? iÓb{N¢Ë~r H¹o²W| @d¾, îd{p{¨m¢Q¢d{ H¹o²W| @d¾, zeðb¼=Q{ H¹o²W| @d¾ T²f}Õö N{b}. N{d{¨N{ B=ÞQ¥zr¨o¾ "H¹o²W| \{¨ öZ¡o+" @ð @ð D=Z|m{¨. @b¶ ÛN{p¶¨£e H¹o²W| \{¨öZ¡o+Q} p{¨|m¢=b¢.
 
Bo|Q¶ øöl{¨p+¨ @d¶ Au}ø¨ N¼\{¨N{¨ W|d+ Dd}Ô\{d{¨N{¨=b}=. p}\{¨ p{¨d{ H¹o²W|o| iÓb{N¢Ë~r i\{¨Ób}l¨ N}\{¨. @Z¨p{=Zze¦Õ\{¨ p}\¢ð "øöl{¨p+¨ N¼\{¨N{¨ W|d+" @ð ~enp{T{¨Æ. B=ÞQ¥zr¨ k}s} zt=Ûzeb}l{¨= ÛzeN}m{=, C øzrl{¨|ðÔ "W|d+, øöl{¨p+¨â ztd+" @ð @d¼T{¨Æ. @b¶ "W|d+ øöl{¨p+¨ztd+" Q}d{©, _{m}ß_{ "W|d+ øöl{¨p+¨â" Q}d{© p{¨|m¢ D=Z¨=b¢.
 
p{¬Ðî µem{¨ð B=Z¡µem{¨Q} p}\¶ @np}Z¨ T}n b¶q}no¾ D=b¢. T}N{ö u½p{¨l{¨Ú, p{¨=Q{ö p²=N{d{Ô p²¨¨b{nl¨d{ p{¨|Zn¨ p}\{¨N{o¾ Dd}Ô _²n¨Q{¨b¶q{=o¾ C zeÓb{î @=_{ HN{¨Áp{Q} o¶b{¨. DÐ_{m{ k}m{_{b¶q{= o¾d{©, f}q}Æ_{Ú b¶q}no¾d{© Bb¢ øm¢øQ} p}\¶ zeÓb{_¶. B=ÞQ¥zr¨o¾ ~tÙ_+, Þj¶N+~tÙ_+, Q¾Ío+~tÙ_+, Z·nm+, ¹m²Z+ p²¨¨b{nl¨d{ø BZ¨p{=Z¡ µeÞm¶. Þj¶N+~tÙ_+ @=Z· N{p{¨Ùm¢. Q¾Ío+~tÙ_+ @=Z· N{=u}ö. Z·nm+ @=Z· b{Èm¥. ¹m²Z+ @=Z· l{¨=Û_}n_¾ zeðT¶µt p{¨ð~r; o¶b} p²¨N}ðN+. p{¨d{ f}m¥âno¾ C m{N{= µeÞm{¨ - B=Vñm+, N{=ÛZ|ËN{m+ p²¨¨b{nl¨d{ø - øm¢øQ} N{ð~eÐu}l¨. p{¨üm}ËÜzr¨no¾ N{ª\{ C m{N{= µeÞm{¨ HN{¨Áp¶. N{m{Ùm{Ám+, N{m{=\¢N{m+, p²¨¨b{nl¨d{ø.
 
ðp{~t=T¶ Ñzto|ðÔ B=Z¡µem{¨Q} p}\{\{= T}n T¾ÞZ D=b¢. C Ñztn= Em{¨ µem¶d} N}p{T{¨Æ. p{¨m¼N{Z·b{l¨d} N}p{T{¨Æ. B=ÞQ¥zr¨o¾ ze¦=_{ zeN{Áð Dd{Ô B=ÞZ¾ Dd{Ôp}\¢ð "D\+" @ñ ¹p²¨b}d}ðN¢ Hb{¨m{¨Q} Dd{Ô p}\¢ð "ÛQ¥d+" @ñ @d{¨=Z|m{¨. p{¨d{ Vp}zvm+o|o+ d²Ûzv© @ztn¨ B=Z¡ µem{¨ NÀo+. N}ûÙm+o¾ N}np{ zeN{Á B=ÞZ¾ D=\¢ D=Z|m{¨. @=b{¨N{ð NÀo+ N}Ðu} "d{zvm+" Q}d{¨, @b¶ "d²Ûzv©" Q}d{© p{¨|m¶l¨.
 
@l{¨|Ú, Bo| N}û p{¨ë÷ N{a{o| T²ze¦ÕN{¨=Z© f½Q{nd{¨ N}ñ zt=f}b{N{¨\{¨, "f½p{l{¨|Ú, T²µeÕp}\¢N¢ L~eN{ Dd}Ô T{b¢p¶ p}\¢N¢ L~eN{ D=\¼Òb{ª" @ð T²ze¦Õ b²i×n¨ N¼ËZ·o¾Q} _²m{ T}Z¨N¢ W|m{¨N¾p{\{= øÊín nx{^= @ð H=ç....